At a glance
ClinicalIndex Comparison RecordStandardized by ClinicalIndex from the ClinicalTrials.gov record · verify against the source.
Randomized Trial of Minimal Ventilator Support and Early Corticosteroid Therapy to Increase Survival Without Chronic Lung Disease in Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants
In Brief
A Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating Minimal mechanical ventilation management, Routine mechanical ventilation management, and 2 other interventions for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and 5 related conditions. Terminated early, enrolled 220 participants across 13 sites.
Signals
Detailed Summary
This multicenter clinical trial tested whether minimal ventilation decreases death or BPD. Infants with birth weight 501g to 1000g and mechanically ventilated before 12 hours were randomly assigned to minimal ventilation (partial pressure of carbon dioxide \[PCO(2)\] target \>52 mm Hg) or routine ventilation (PCO(2) target \<48 mm Hg) and a tapered dexamethasone course or saline placebo for 10 days, using a 2 x 2 factorial design. The primary outcome was death or BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age. Blood gases, ventilator settings, and FiO2 were recorded for 10 days; complications and outcomes were monitored to discharge. The infants' neurodevelopment was evaluated at 18-22 months corrected age.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) target (\>52 mm Hg)
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) target \<48 mm Hg)
Treatment with the study medication was initiated within 24 hours after birth. The dexamethasone-treated infants received a 10-day tapered course (0.15 mg of dexamethasone per kilogram per day for three days, followed by 0.10 mg per kilogram for three days, 0.05 mg per kilogram for two days, and 0.02 mg per kilogram for two days), with the daily dose divided in half and given at 12-hour intervals intravenously or orally, if an intravenous catheter was no longer in place.
The infants in the placebo groups received equal volumes of saline.