At a glance
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Impacts of Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant for Femoral Nerve Block on Functional Recovery in Aged Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Randomized, Double-blinded, Controlled Trial
In Brief
A Phase 4 clinical trial evaluating Dexmedetomidine and Placebo for Elderly and 4 related conditions. Completed, enrolled 170 participants across 2 sites.
Detailed Summary
Femoral nerve block (FNB) is a first-line analgesic technique for multimodal analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Recent studies and meta-analysis indicate that dexmedetomidine combined with local anesthetics for FNB can prolong the analgesic duration, improve the analgesic efficacy, inhibit local inflammatory response, and reduce narcotic consumption. The investigators hypothesize that dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine for FNB can also improve functional recovery in aged patients after TKA.
Study Details
Timeline
Interventions
Patients in the dexmedetomidine group receive single-shot femoral nerve block preoperatively using a mixture of 0.375% ropivacaine and 1.0 μg/kg dexmedetomidine, in a total volume of 20 ml.
Patients in the control group receive single-shot femoral nerve block preoperatively using a mixture of 0.375% ropivacaine and normal saline, in a total volume of 20 ml.